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Intimate partner violence screening

Safety & Social

Women of reproductive age (varies by setting)Periodic (implementation varies)2-5 minutes

A brief screen can help identify intimate partner violence and connect people to confidential support.

Guidance for your location

Location
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Recommended Age
Women of reproductive age (varies by setting)
Frequency
Periodic (implementation varies)
Duration
2-5 minutes

Overview

Intimate partner violence (IPV) can include physical, sexual, emotional, or controlling behavior by a partner. Health care settings often screen privately using short questionnaires. Screening is meant to identify people who want help and connect them to resources such as counseling, advocacy, safety planning, and legal supports. You can decline to answer, and you can ask to speak without a partner present.

Who Should Get This Screening

  • Women of reproductive age, including pregnant and postpartum people (common target group in US primary care and OB settings).
  • Anyone who feels unsafe in a relationship can ask for support even if not routinely screened.
  • If you are in immediate danger, prioritize safety and urgent local help.

What to Expect

You may be asked a few private questions verbally or on a form. If you want help, the clinic can offer resources and discuss a safety plan.

How to Prepare

Follow these tips to prepare for your screening

  • No preparation needed.
  • If you are concerned about privacy, ask to complete the screen in a private space and ask how information is stored.

Benefits

  • Connects people to support services and safety planning.
  • Can reduce harm by identifying risk earlier.
  • Normalizes asking for help in a confidential setting.

Things to Consider

  • It can be emotionally difficult to discuss.
  • Documentation could pose a safety risk in some situations; discuss privacy and safe contact methods with your care team.

Guideline Source: USPSTF intimate partner violence screening (see Guidance for your location section above)

This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.