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Dyslipidemia screening (lipid profile)

Cardiometabolic

Adults (risk-based)Commonly every 3–5 years in lower risk adults; more often if elevated or on treatment5–10 minutes

A lipid profile measures cholesterol and triglycerides to estimate cardiovascular risk.

Guidance for your location

Location
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Recommended Age
Adults (risk-based)
Frequency
Commonly every 3–5 years in lower risk adults; more often if elevated or on treatment
Duration
5–10 minutes

Overview

A lipid profile typically includes LDL (“bad” cholesterol), HDL (“good” cholesterol), triglycerides, and total cholesterol. The results are used together with other factors (age, blood pressure, smoking, diabetes) to estimate cardiovascular risk and guide prevention and treatment decisions.

Who Should Get This Screening

  • Adults as part of cardiovascular risk assessment (timing depends on age and risk factors).
  • People with diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease, smoking history, or strong family history of early heart disease.
  • People taking cholesterol-lowering medication to monitor response.

What to Expect

A blood sample is taken, usually from a vein in your arm. Results are typically available within a few days.

How to Prepare

Follow these tips to prepare for your screening

  • Follow your lab’s instructions: some lipid panels are non-fasting; some require fasting 9–12 hours.
  • Avoid heavy alcohol intake the day before if possible.
  • Bring a list of medications and supplements.

Benefits

  • Supports personalized prevention (lifestyle changes and/or medication).
  • Can help detect inherited lipid disorders.
  • Tracks the effectiveness of treatment over time.

Things to Consider

  • Minor discomfort or bruising from blood draw.
  • Values can vary day to day; a result may need confirmation.
  • Abnormal results may lead to additional testing or medication discussions.

Guideline Source: Canadian cardiovascular prevention guidance

This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.