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Newborn hearing screening

Newborn

Newborn periodOnce after birth (repeat if the initial screen is inconclusive)5–15 minutes

A quick, painless test checks a newborn’s hearing so support can start early if needed.

Guidance for your location

Location
Country
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Region-specific program details are not available for this location yet, but you can still use the general profile information.
Recommended Age
Newborn period
Frequency
Once after birth (repeat if the initial screen is inconclusive)
Duration
5–15 minutes

Overview

Newborn hearing screening is often done shortly after birth using small sensors/earpieces (methods may include otoacoustic emissions or automated auditory brainstem response). Early detection of hearing differences supports timely interventions that improve language and developmental outcomes. A “refer” result often means the test should be repeated, not that permanent hearing loss is confirmed.

Who Should Get This Screening

  • All newborns where screening is offered (program-based).

What to Expect

Small earpieces or sensors are placed while the baby is calm or sleeping. The test is painless. If the first screen is not passed, a repeat screen or follow-up testing is arranged.

How to Prepare

Follow these tips to prepare for your screening

  • Best done while the baby is calm or asleep.
  • If your baby is early discharged, follow-up screening may be arranged later.

Benefits

  • Early identification of hearing differences.
  • Supports earlier intervention and better developmental outcomes.
  • Non-invasive and painless.

Things to Consider

  • False “refer” results can occur (for example, due to fluid in the ear shortly after birth).
  • May require repeat testing and can cause anxiety while waiting.

Guideline Source: Provincial newborn hearing programs (Canada)

This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.