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Normetanephrine 24 hour Urine

Urinalysis

Normetanephrine, 24-hour urineU-NMNUrinary normetanephrine

Review status

Currently under review

Pending specialist review and validation.

What it shows

This test measures the amount of normetanephrine in your urine collected over a full day. Normetanephrine is a breakdown product of norepinephrine, a chemical messenger involved in the body’s stress response. It is formed inside cells after norepinephrine is released and metabolized, then cleared by the kidneys into urine.

Collecting urine for a full day helps capture fluctuations that can occur from hour to hour. The result reflects your overall production of this metabolite across daily activities and sleep, which can be more informative than a single spot sample.

Why it matters

Doctors use this test to evaluate symptoms that can be caused by tumors that make excess catecholamines, such as pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma. It may be ordered if you have spells of pounding heartbeat, headaches, sweating, paleness, or hard to control blood pressure, or if an adrenal or extra‑adrenal mass was found on imaging. It can also be used to monitor after treatment for these conditions.

Because normetanephrine comes from norepinephrine metabolism, levels can also reflect your body’s stress physiology, medications, and other health conditions. Understanding whether an elevation is due to a true disease or to another factor helps guide safe and timely next steps.

Understanding your results

Your result is interpreted with your symptoms, exam findings, and other tests. A higher value can support the possibility of a catecholamine‑producing tumor, but it is not a diagnosis by itself. Smaller increases can occur with stress, certain medicines, intense exercise, or issues with the collection. Low results are usually not concerning.

If results raise concern, your clinician may recommend repeat testing under controlled conditions, plasma metanephrines, or additional studies. Accurate collection over a full day is important, and your team may review medicines and diet that could interfere. If results remain concerning, imaging or specialist referral may be suggested. Always discuss what your specific result means for you.

Reference ranges

-- nmol/d
All sexes
0 days – 18 years
0236 nmol/d
All sexes
18 years – 150 years

Reference intervals vary by laboratory, analyzer, methodology, population, and units. The ranges shown here are for education only. Always interpret your results against the reference interval printed on your own lab report.

Factors that could impact Normetanephrine 24 hour Urine

  • Medicines and substances

    Tricyclic antidepressants, SNRIs, MAO inhibitors, decongestants, stimulants, levodopa, and some anesthetics can raise results. Caffeine, nicotine, and recreational stimulants may also interfere. Do not stop medicines without talking to your clinician.

  • Diet and beverages

    Foods such as bananas, chocolate, vanilla, and some fermented or caffeinated drinks can affect catecholamine metabolism and may nudge results upward. Your clinician may suggest temporary dietary guidance before collection.

  • Stress, exercise, and illness

    Acute stress, pain, vigorous exercise, and infections can increase sympathetic activity and influence results. Restful conditions and postponing testing during acute illness can improve accuracy.

  • Collection quality

    Missing any urine during the full day, using the wrong container or preservative, or failing to keep the sample cool can skew results. Follow the collection instructions carefully from start to finish.

  • Kidney function

    Reduced kidney function can alter urinary excretion and make results harder to interpret. Your clinician may consider blood tests or ratios to account for this.

  • Pregnancy and special populations

    Physiologic changes in pregnancy and early life can affect catecholamine metabolites. Interpretation may require specialist input for pregnant patients and for children.

2026

References

  1. McGill University Health Centre. (2021, November 12). Normetanephrine 24 hr Urine (Task CD 699388). Laboratory reference ranges.
  2. McGill University Health Centre. (2022, April 12). Normetanephrine 24 hr Urine (Task CD 699388). Laboratory reference ranges.
  3. Lenders, J. W. M., Duh, Q. Y., Eisenhofer, G., Gimenez-Roqueplo, A. P., Grebe, S. K., Murad, M. H., Naruse, M., Pacak, K., & Young, W. F., Jr. (2014). Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99(6), 1915–1942. External link